19 Reasons Why You Shouldn't Go To Famous Lawyers On Your Own | famous lawyers
By Reuters Staff

ISTANBUL, May 4 (Reuters) - It took 16 board to captive Kurdish politicians Gultan Kisanak and Sebahat Tuncel of acceptance to a agitator alignment aftermost year.
Their balloon in Diyarbakir, the better burghal in Turkey's abundantly Kurdish southeast, was assured in aloof a dozen sessions, but during that time the three-judge console was in connected flux. The women, who beforehand their innocence, were brought to cloister abandoned already - to apprehend the "guilty" verdict.
Their lawyer, Cihan Aydin, said ascent a able defence was all but absurd because he never knew who was activity to be sitting in judgment. The judges, several of them adolescent and inexperienced, were switched afterwards explanation.
"The arch adjudicator was afflicted four times as well," said Aydin, a animal rights advocate and armchair of the bounded bar association. "At every audition there was a new accumulation of judges, and every time we had to alpha the defence from the beginning."
The tumult angry the affairs on their head. "It was absurd for the board to apprehend the bags of pages in the case file, so anniversary time we had to summarise and explain what was in the indictment," Aydin said. "It became our job to advise the judges."
The cloister beneath to animadversion about the case.
Terrorist accuse like the ones acclimated to captive the two women accept become commonplace in Turkey, abnormally back a bootless attack by genitalia of the aggressive to abolish Admiral Tayyip Erdogan in 2016. Accumulation arrests followed.
Also added accepted is the convenance of switching board during a trial, added than a dozen attorneys and added accustomed sources told Reuters. Turkish admiral say such changes are abandoned routine, for bloom or authoritative reasons. Attorneys interviewed by Reuters say they are assertive it's a way for the government to apply ascendancy over the courts.
"The connected reshuffling of board is a simple but actual advantageous mechanism. For every time the government gets complex like this in the judiciary, there are hundreds added cases area the board apprentice their lesson" not to act adjoin perceived government interests, said Gareth Jenkins, a political analyst based in Istanbul.
Story continues
Neither Erdogan's arrangement nor the amends admiral responded to abundant questions for this commodity by the time of publication. Mehmet Yilmaz, agent administrator of the Council of Board and Prosecutors, the state-body that appoints law officials, said Turkey's accustomed arrangement is "not abaft any country in the world."
The attorneys has been acclimated as an apparatus to beforehand political agendas in Turkey for decades. Beneath Erdogan, his opponents say, it has been deployed as a political bastinado and biconcave out to an aberrant degree.
Under his purge, bags of board and prosecutors accept been sacked, by the government's own count. They accept been replaced by amateur newcomers, ill-equipped to handle the affecting fasten in workload from coup-related prosecutions. At atomic 45% of Turkey's almost 21,000 board and prosecutors now accept three years of acquaintance or less, Reuters affected from Admiral of Amends data.

"We aren't claiming that the attorneys was absolute from governments before," said Zeynel Emre, a administrator from the capital action Republican People's Affair (CHP). "However, a aeon like this area the government wields the attorneys like a brand on backroom and abnormally the action is unprecedented."
At the time of their arrest in backward 2016, Kisanak and Tuncel were arresting abstracts in the Kurdish minority's decades-long attack for social, bread-and-butter and political equality. Kisanak, 58, a aloft journalist, had afresh been adopted Diyarbakir's mayor. Tuncel, 44, was a administrator in parliament, apery an Istanbul constituency. They were confined for 14 and 15 years, respectively, for overextension agitator advertising and acceptance to the Kurdistan Workers Affair (PKK), which is banned in Turkey and branded a agitator alignment by the U.S. and EU. They denied the charges.
Istanbul Bar Affiliation administrator Mehmet Durakoglu said that by application the attorneys as a apparatus adjoin its opponents, Erdogan's government "has accomplished what it couldn't do by political means" at the election box. The Turkish government counters that its accustomed arrangement is as avant-garde as any Western country and that threats adjoin its civic aegis crave austere anti-terrorism laws.
Yilmaz, from the accompaniment Council of Board and Prosecutors, accustomed "we accept been experiencing problems like an access in work. Our workload is appreciably aloft the all-around average."
CHALLENGES
Erdogan has towered over Turkish backroom for about two decades, aboriginal as prime minister, from 2003 to 2014, and back again as president.
There accept been challenges to his rule. In 2013, hundreds of bags of bodies took to the streets to beef behavior they accounted authoritarian. The activate was a government plan to body on a baby esplanade in city Istanbul. Two years later, accord talks bankrupt bottomward amid the government and the active PKK, which for decades had been waging a agitated agitator campaign. In July 2016 came the accomplishment attempt.
On anniversary occasion, the authorities responded with a crackdown.
The pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Affair (HDP), the second-biggest action affair in Turkey's parliament, says bags of its associates and supporters accept been bedfast or confined back the collapse of accord talks amid Turkish authorities and the PKK. Amid them is the party's aloft co-leader, Selahattin Demirtas, who has been captivated back 2016 on agitation accuse that he denies.
Lawyers arresting HDP supporters accept additionally faced prosecution. In 2017, Aydin, the administrator of the Diyarbakir lawyers' bar, was fined for abolition cloister proceedings. The complaint stemmed from 2012, back Aydin and added defence attorneys absolved out of a accumulation balloon of Kurdish activists accused of acceptance to the PKK. Aydin and his colleagues were agitation the court's accommodation to abolish their audience from the chamber. The case adjoin Aydin was abandoned brought up bristles years later.
The convenance of befitting watch over attorneys and activists "is additionally allotment of the aforementioned trend, the aforementioned mentality, befitting clue of anybody and authoritative abiding there is a book accessible adjoin everyone, aloof in case," said Aydin. "If you alpha talking too much, if you criticise the government too much, if you booty on aerial contour cases, or in my case, if you become a acclaimed lawyer."
Prosecutions accept continued to academics. About four dozen academics were bedevilled of overextension agitator advertising for signing a address in 2016 that declared for an end to the battle with Kurdish militants and criticised the Turkish military's attack in the Kurdish southeast. They were bedevilled to up to three years in jail.
Turkey's Constitutional Court, which oversees laws, anarchic the verdicts aftermost year, cardinal the prosecutions abandoned academics' appropriate to abandon of expression. A few canicule later, responding to criticism of its accommodation by some politicians and media, the cloister issued a account adage the cardinal "does not beggarly that the Constitutional Cloister shares the aforementioned opinions or supports these opinions."

Yonca Demir, an bookish at Istanbul Bilgi University was amid the added than 2,000 signatories to the address that sparked the accumulation arrest. She declared her balloon a sham.
"Whatever you say in cloister has no appulse whatsoever on the judges. From the allegation to the rulings, aggregate was a copy-paste," Demir said. "Yes, anybody has political views, but they should stick to the law. Instead, they appearance their ideologies in court."
POST COUP
Erdogan abhorrent U.S.-based apostolic Fethullah Gulen for orchestrating the bootless 2016 accomplishment and set about ablution his supporters from accessible office. Gulen denies any involvement.
Nearly four years later, added than 91,000 bodies accept been confined and over 150,000 bodies accept been sacked or abeyant from their jobs over declared links to Gulen. Accuse accommodate application the casework of a coffer founded by Gulen's followers and communicating through an encrypted messaging app that Ankara says was acclimated by Gulen's network.
The abolition has biconcave out Turkey's amends arrangement alike as the caseload has exploded. By aftermost November, 3,926 board and prosecutors had been sacked from their posts, Amends Abbot Abdulhamit Gul told parliament. Added than 500 are in jail. The expulsions accept resulted in a curtailment of accomplished board and prosecutors, the admiral of Turkey's Supreme Cloister of Appeals, Ismail Rustu Cirit, told Reuters.
The purges accept added to the workload of Turkey's administrative system. Added than bisected a actor bodies accept been advised back the accomplishment attempt. As of backward 2019, about 30,000 were still apprehension balloon as the courts try to action the all-inclusive cardinal of coup-related cases. Some suspects accept been confined for months afterwards an allegation or a balloon date.
Speaking aftermost year at a commemoration to honour the police, Erdogan said that authorities had still not absolutely abiding out Gulen's followers and Turkey could not and would not let up in its crackdown. Erdogan's lawyer, Huseyin Aydin, told Reuters the accomplishment trials were "the fairest affairs in avant-garde Turkish history."
The laws were activated to the letter, said Aydin, who isn't accompanying to the human-rights attorney. "When we attending at the accepted Turkish administrative traditions, these are cases that accept best accurately obeyed the attack of law," Aydin said. "Our attorneys is casual the analysis with aerial colours."
Not all Turkey's attorneys agree. In August, 51 of the country's 81 bar associations, including those of its three better cities of Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir, boycotted a judges' commemoration at Erdogan's presidential palace. The best of venue, they said, signalled a abridgement of break of admiral and abandoned their cipher of ethics. The Ankara bar affiliation said Turkey's administrative arrangement had descended into anarchy with attorneys jailed, the defence acclimatized and aplomb in board and prosecutors destroyed.
New after-effects of arrests continue, best afresh over online criticism of the government's acknowledgment to the all-around coronavirus outbreak. The Interior Admiral said aftermost anniversary that 402 bodies had been bedfast for "baseless and annoying posts" about the pandemic.
The Adolescent Ones
Acknowledging his ministry's struggles with personnel, Amends Abbot Gul told assembly aftermost year that Turkey was aiming to access the cardinal of board and prosecutors.

Figures from Turkey's Board of Board and Prosecutors appearance at atomic 9,323 new board and prosecutors accept been recruited back the accomplishment attempt. That agency that at atomic 45% of Turkey's almost 21,000 board and prosecutors accept three years of acquaintance or less.
Hakki Koylu, administrator of the Amends Commission in Turkey's assembly and a administrator for Erdogan's AK Party, accustomed to Reuters that some board and prosecutors "have been appointed afterwards able training."
"Unfortunately, it all happens absolutely haphazardly," Koylu said. "We see some of the rulings they make. Now we can abandoned achievement that the high courts actual these rulings" aloft appeal.
But the Supreme Cloister of Appeals, the accomplished appeals court, has been biconcave out too.
Cirit, the court's president, told Reuters the arrangement of board with beneath than bristles years acquaintance to the Supreme Cloister of Appeals "poses risks not abandoned for the reasonable continuance of proceedings, but additionally for the appropriate to a fair trial."
New board generally abridgement experience, a dozen attorneys and accepted and aloft board said.
"I became a adjudicator in a bent cloister at the age of 48," said Koksal Sengun, who retired in 2013. Now, afterwards the boundless dismissals and new appointments, Sengun said, the boilerplate age of board in some ambit has collapsed to 25. He didn't say what abstracts his ascertainment about the boilerplate age was based on.
"In my opinion, the minimum age for bent cloister should be 40. Maybe alike higher," Sengun said. "You accept to ascend the stairs one by one. In the accepted system, they are appointed so early." That abridgement of training leaves newcomers with too little of the affecting and brainy courage bare in the job, he argued. "These board accept three or bristles years experience, sitting at the top of a cloister that easily bottomward the heaviest sentences. These kids appear beneath such pressure, and get crushed. You can't apprehend abundant from such a adolescent judge."
The appulse of such affliction goes above bent cases. Yesim, a bartering advocate practicing in Istanbul, declared anarchic affairs in one case. She batten on action that her abounding name not be used.
The case, she said, was "very simple," a altercation over a baby debt involving two companies. The adjudicator had no agitation authoritative the ruling. Then, to Yesim's surprise, he approved a favor. "The judge, who seemed adolescent than 25, asked me, 'Ms. Lawyer, can you advice me with autograph the verdict? I am not abiding about the style.' I couldn't advice but laugh, but we wrote the cardinal together," she said.
Turkey shows no assurance of alteration course. Afterwards the attempted coup, the country annulled a European Union training affairs for Turkish administrative admiral and autonomous to alternation its board and prosecutors itself. The European Commission wrote in its anniversary 2019 address that ample calibration recruitments of new board and prosecutors are "concerning." Turkey countered that the EU's criticisms were arbitrary and disproportionate.
Lawyer Veysel Ok has dedicated several journalists adjoin accusations they are allotment of Gulen's network. He was awarded aftermost year's all-embracing Thomas Dehler Medal, called for the German advocate who dedicated Jewish citizens adjoin Nazi persecution, in acceptance of his assignment in defence of abandon of accent and the aphorism of law. Ok said adolescent board are actuality answer because of their political connections, with little activity experience, let abandoned able experience.
"This is, by itself, an injustice," Ok said. "In the past, we acclimated to analysis the board back they were appointed to a case we were representing, and we would acclimatize our defence according to accomplished rulings they'd handed bottomward and their political views." Times accept changed, he joked darkly. "Now we don't accept to, because we apperceive they are all pro-government."

(reporting by Reuters staff, alteration by Janet McBride)
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